Gooseberry wine is the perfect way to enjoy these tart, short-season summer fruits. Add honey to turn this recipe into a rich gooseberry mead (or gooseberry melomel).
Optional ~ Campden Tablet and Potassium Sorbate for StabilizingI do not use these
Instructions
Freeze gooseberries for one week beforehand to help break down their pectin.
When ready, thaw gooseberries and place in a wide-mouth carboy (a brewing bag can be used as well).
Gently mash the berries. Cover with water and add the sugar, pectic enzyme, tannin, and yeast nutrient. Stir until dissolved.
Add the wine yeast last. If needed, pitch the yeast by rehydrating it in a small amount of room-temperature water for 10 minutes before adding it to the wine.
Top with more water so that 2 inches of headspace is left and seal the carboy with a waterlock.
Allow to ferment for 7 to 10 days, until fermentation slows.
Siphon to a clean carboy for secondary, leaving the fruit and sediment behind. Top with water to bring the level up to the neck of the carboy and seal with a waterlock.
Ferment in secondary until clear. A secondary ferment of at least 4 months is recommended. (You may wish to ferment in secondary for 4 to 6 weeks and then rack to a clean container to ferment for another 2 months to clear sediment.)
If needed, rack the wine again to help clear the sediment and ferment until clear.
Once clear, sample your wine. For backsweetening, see notes below.
When ready for bottling, siphon to clean bottles, and bottle with wine corks.
Bottle age for a year for the best quality wine.
Notes
Yeast
For gooseberry wine your best yeast choices are champagne and white wine yeast. Some particularly good strains for gooseberry wine include CY17, Lalvin EC-1118, and Lalvin 71B-1122. See notes within the article for the particular qualities of each yeast.
Stabilizing and Back Sweetening
If the wine is too dry for your tastes once secondary is complete, backsweetening can be done. First, rack to a clean container to avoid stirring up sediment and stabilize the wine by adding 1 Campden tablet and ½ teaspoon of potassium sorbate. This will help kill the yeast so that fermentation does not start back up again. (Skipping this step can cause bottled wine to burst under pressure.)Once stabilized, you can add sugar and adjust the wine to your taste. This is most easily done by making a simple syrup from equal parts water and sugar in a heated saucepan. Start with ½ cup water and ½ cup sugar for a one-gallon batch of gooseberry wine. Once sweetened, place back into ferment for at least a week.