Old-fashioned pickled beets in a sweet and tangy brine with cinnamon, cloves and allspice. The beets are hot packed and water bath canned, or kept in the fridge as quick pickles.
Trim the greens, leaving about 1 inch of stem and the roots on.
Boil the beets until tender, about 20 to 25 minutes for small beets.
Drain the beets, let them cool, cut off the stems and roots, and slip off the skins.
Slice the beets 1/4 inch thick, or leave very small ones whole. Thinly slice the onion.
Heat the water bath canner to a simmer, about 180 degrees F.
Bring the vinegar, water, sugar, salt and cinnamon to a boil, stirring to dissolve the sugar.
Add the beets and onion and simmer 5 minutes, until hot through. Remove the cinnamon.
Pack the hot beets and onion into the jars, add the cloves and allspice, and ladle in the hot brine with 1/2 inch headspace. Wipe the rims and cap finger tight.
Process pints or quarts for 30 minutes from a full rolling boil, adjusting for altitude (see notes).
Turn off the heat, rest the jars 5 minutes in the canner, then cool them 12 to 24 hours before checking the seals.
Notes
Yield: 4 lbs of beets makes about 4 pints.Brine: The brine is 2 parts vinegar to 1 part water, and the vinegar has to be 5% acidity. Don't cut the vinegar. The salt and spices are there for flavor.Per-jar spices: Each pint gets 3 to 4 whole cloves and 3 to 4 allspice berries.Hot pack: The 30 minute canning time is for a hot pack, with the beets and onion simmered in the brine for 5 minutes before they go into the jars. Have the canner at a simmer, about 180 degrees F, when the jars go in so they don't crack.Jar sizes: Pints and quarts process for the same time, and so do half pints and quarter pints. Don't use half-gallon jars.Canning optional: For refrigerator pickled beets, pour the hot brine over cooked, cooled beet slices in clean jars, let them cool on the counter, then refrigerate. They're ready in a few days and keep 3 to 4 weeks.Altitude adjustments: Processing time for pints or quarts in a water bath canner.
0 to 1,000 feet: 30 minutes
1,001 to 3,000 feet: 35 minutes
3,001 to 6,000 feet: 40 minutes
Above 6,000 feet: 45 minutes
Storage: Sealed jars keep 12 to 18 months in a cool, dark place. Refrigerate after opening.