Some days I just want a pickle, and nothing compares to a perfectly crisp home canned pickle. They top my burgers and hot dogs all summer long, but more importantly, in the winter time, they remind me that summer will come again.
The very best pickles cant be bought in a grocery store. If you want a good pickle, you’ll have to ask grandma for a jar or learn how to make them yourself. I kick myself every time I don’t can quite enough for a full year. In those years, I find myself scanning the supermarket shelves, hoping for anything that might qualify as a real pickle.
I’m always disappointed. How can they get away with charging $8 for a jar of wilted, slimy excuses for pickles? On top of that, they’re loaded with preservatives that have no business in pickles. Every time I reach this point I vow that next summer there will be more pickles.
My secret to the perfect pickle is to select small cucumbers, about the size of your pinky finger. Whether you’re making slices of whole dills, the size of the cucumber is key. Anything bigger is best suited to pickle relish or hog feed. (If you have really super tiny baby cucumbers, try making miniature gherkins (cornichons), which are made with a very different recipe.
When you select cucumbers for canning pickles, the seeds should be barely visible. The picture below has a cross-section of 3 different cucumbers. The top one has fully formed seeds, and they’re already beginning to fall out a bit. If you can this cucumber, the center would fall out and the outside would never be crisp. If all you have is giant cucumbers, try making refrigerator dill pickles.
The bottom two cucumbers are both acceptable for canning but choose the smaller slices on the left for best results.
The top cucumber is only suitable for hog feed. The one at the bottom right will work, but the bottom left cucumber will give the best canned pickles.
If you have very large cucumbers and your heart is set on canning, you can also try making either dill pickle relish or bread and butter pickles. Both of those recipes are designed to accommodate large overripe cucumbers. The cucumbers are layered with salt for about 2 hours before canning, which draws out extra moisture and removes bitterness from the overripe cucumbers. Added sugar in both recipes also helps mask any residual bitterness, and a bit of turmeric makes up for the fading color as the cucumbers are past prime.
Jar size also makes a big difference for home canned pickles. You can have the best pickle recipe in the world and the freshest tiny cucumbers, but if you can in quart jars they’ll be overcooked. Always can in pints rather than quarts. Quarts require longer processing times and are liable to produce mushy pickles.
There’s an old-school practice of soaking pickles in pickling lime before canning, and this helps keep them crisp during the canning process. It’s a complicated process, and involves a lot of time and mess, soaking and rinsing. Not to mention a lot of lime.
These days, most canners substitute something called pickle crisp. It doesn’t have anything funny in it, just calcium chloride. The calcium helps to reinforce the cell walls in the cucumbers, and that keeps them from popping during the canning process. The end result is firmer pickles without a lot of extra work.
It doesn’t take a lot of calcium chloride to get the job done. Roughly 1/8th tsp per pint or 1/4 teaspoon per quart. Just spoon it into the bottom of the jars along with the spices. Pickle crisp is optional, but it will help ensure crisp home-canned pickles.
The spices in my pickle recipe include fresh dill, mustard seeds, dill seeds, coriander seeds and black peppercorns. Note again the small cucumber slices, with seeds barely visible.
Making pickles at home is simple, assuming you have the right ingredients. I include fresh dill, mustard seeds, dill seeds, coriander seeds and black peppercorns. If for some reason I can’t find fresh dill, extra dill seed will work. Fresh dill tends to come in large bundles from the grocery store or farmers market, and if you have extra, try making dill pickled green beans, known as dilly beans here in Vermont.
Start by packing spices, cucumbers, onions and garlic tightly into jars, leaving 1 inch of headspace. Cover with hot brine, and water bath can. Wait at least 2 weeks for flavors to infuse, and ENJOY!
If you’re giving them out as gifts, consider some cute labels. Chalkboard labels are all the rage these days, but I stick to ball canning’s dissolvable labels because they’re easy to remove so that you can reuse the jar once it’s empty.
If you really want to save money on pickling, buy your canning supplies in bulk. While rings and jars can be reused, lids should be new each time to ensure a good seal. We buy our canning lids in bulk online and bring our canning unit costs down considerably. If you’re looking for a quick fix, you can also try a pre-made dill pickle spice mix, just make sure your cucumbers are fresh and tiny.
Just getting Started Canning?
If you’re just getting started canning, but plan on making canning and preserving food part of your lifestyle long term, try investing in an online canning course. Pioneering today has a canning with confidence course that takes you through the ins and outs of canning from basic canning safety all the way through to pressure canning meat at home. The course covers:
- Canning Safety – Safe techniques to for home canning
- Water Bath Canning – Jams, jellies, pickles, tomatoes, and other high acid fruits and vegetables including low sugar, no pectin variations.
- Pressure Canning – How to safely operate a pressure canner at home to can almost any type of food for long-term preservation
- Troubleshooting and Storage – Figuring out why a recipe just didn’t work, and maximizing storage of your home canned goods.
Take a look at Canning with Confidence if you’re planning on investing heavily in long-term home food preservation.
This dill pickle recipe yields crisp pickles and is easy for beginning canners. As an Amazon Associate and member of other affiliate programs, I earn from qualifying purchases.
Dill Pickle Recipe for Canning
Ingredients
Instructions
Notes
Recommended Products
For more information on the specifics and safety of canning pickles and pickled vegetables,
check out the USDA Guide to Home Canning.
Sherri
Hi! Any advice on how to get enough tiny cukes to can at once?. I always have them growing at varying sizes and have to wait a few days to save enough for a batch. By that time, I feellike the ones I picked the first day are soggy and maybe the reason I get soggy pickles. Also, I never heard the pint jar rule before. Doesn’t that mean there are only about 4- 5 pickles in each jar, though?
Ashley Adamant
We’ve been lucky enough to find small ones at the farmers market from farmers who know how to pick picklers to make good pickles. If you grow 4-5 plants you should have enough for a small canning batch twice a week. Since they can up so fast I just do a few pints a twice a week for about a month. Yes, pint jars means you’re only getting 5 or 6 whole pickles to a jar, but they taste so much better that way!
Brenden
Stagger your seedling times, as the plants mature the younglings for each plant set will match up as the first yield is always smaller than the last.
Billy
This is a great recipe! I love seeing people doing home canning, it really is a great project to start and be proud of once it is finished. I need to start pickling at home more – I usually just purchase mine from the store. I know I would save much more money doing it myself. Thank you for sharing your recipe!
Rebecca
Can I use ground spices versus the seeds? Looking forward to trying this out!
Ashley Adamant
Technically, you can use ground spices, but I wouldn’t. The whole spices season your pickles and then stay at the bottom of the jar. Ground spices will cover everything and the pickles you pull out of the jar will be a bit mucky from the spices. Same flavoring, but just shmutz everywhere. If you do for some reason use ground spices, use a lot less. They have so much more surface area they’ll flavor the pickles more strongly.
Sheila Gibbins
If I read the instructions correctly, you add the jars to the canner after the water is already boiling. Is that correct? I have always had the jars hot, packed them, then put them in the canner, and brought to a boil. Putting jars into boiling water kinda makes me a little nervous!
Ashley Adamant
Yes, I’d definitely suggest having the water already at a boil. I start the water boiling before I even think about prepping the vegetables. It usually takes at least half an hour for my canner full of water to come to a boil, and all of that time is extra cook time for the pickles. There’s a lot of time that the pickles would be in jars in the temperature range of 160 to 212, hot enough to cook the pickles, but not hot enough to can the pickles. That means that you’re pickles are being “cooked” for a lot of extra time that’s unnecessary.
The brine is boiling, goes into jars and then those nearly boiling jars go into boiling water. I’ve actually broken jars when the temperature inside the jar was too different from the water inside the canner. The thermal shock to the glass was too much.
So yes, long reply later, the water in your canner should be boiling before you load the pickles, to minimize cook time for the cucumbers and to prevent jar breakage from thermal shock.
The Dixon's
Are you aware that it is now approved to can vinegar pickles at 180ºF for 30? Which does not destroy the pectin in the pickles? I learned this on the American test kitchen bread and butter pickle show ( https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XDPsn5CRUtg )
Administrator
Yes, but it does need to be carefully managed in order to avoid spoilage. Here is an article on it from the National Center for Home Food Preservation.
https://nchfp.uga.edu/how/can_06/low_temp_pasteur.html
Adrana
Where do you add the dill heads? Did I just miss that direction?
Ashley Adamant
Oops, thanks for catching that, I’ve updated the recipe. Add them in to the bottom of the jar with the dry herbs. The pickles will help hold them down and keep them submerged.
Joshua
Just made the recipe. But afterwards I realized you have blackpeppercorns listed in ingredients but no step to add it. Hopefully they will still turn out good :/
Ashley Adamant
Thanks for catching that, all the dried herbs go in together into the bottom of each jar. I’ve corrected that in the instructions. Likely you won’t notice much difference in the finished pickles, the peppercorns give them a very mild pepper flavor that’s nice but not essential. A lot of the stronger flavors come from the dill, mustard and coriander seeds.
Carol Ellingwood
Can I make these without the coriander seeds? I only have the powder on hand. Also, is this enough vinegar to make them “canned” safe?
Ashley Adamant
You can skip the mustard seeds all together (or use powdered if you want, either way). Yes, this is a canning recipe, and you need at least half the liquid in the recipe to be vinegar (5% acidity) for canning.
Bridget
Can you also add a step about adding the calcium chloride? I followed the recipe and forgot all about it!
Tanya Molotte
How long until the pickles are ready?
Ashley Adamant
In theory, they can be eaten whenever, but they’ll taste best if you give them at least 2 weeks for the flavors to infuse into the pickles.
Brittany
Do they need to be refrigerated or kept out for the two weeks?
Ashley Adamant
If you water bath can them as instructed, they do not need to be refrigerated. Water bath canned pickles are shelf stable, until they’re opened. Once you open the jar, they’ll keep in the refrigerator for months. While you’re waiting 2 weeks for the flavors to infuse, keep them at room temperature out of direct sunlight (i.e. in your pantry).
Amy
Would the processing time be different if I’m doing quart jars?
Ashley Adamant
The processing time is 10 minutes for pints or 15 minutes for quarts. I recommend using small cucumbers in pints because they’ll be crisper pickles, but quarts will also work too.
Maureen Arnica
Would everything in the recipe be the same if I cut the cuts lengthwise for long pickles? Also I use pickling lime for bread & butter pickles and really like how crisp the pickles are would the dills
be just as firm?
Ashley Adamant
Yes, that works just fine. I do that from time to time as well.
Janice Ward
Have a question. I have enough brine left over for another couple of pints or a quart. Can I save the brine and reheat it the next time I have another batch of cucumbers?
Ashley Adamant
Of course! The brine will keep just fine at room temperature for quite some time. I had an extra jar hanging out on my counter for almost a month before I made another batch with it and it’s just fine. Really, there’s no reason for it to go “bad” since it’s just spices, vinegar and salt.
Liz
Your cooking them to long for a quart jar you process them 5 minutes, you won’t have soft pickles, heck my mom, never used a canner for her pickles, she just had everything pipping hot and the lids sealed but for me 5 minutes in the canner is just right. Thanks for a new recipe… I agree on tbe store bought pickles, I rather go without…
Ashley Adamant
I’ve heard many people that don’t actually “can” their pickles and just seal the jars after boiling brine is poured over the top. While that works fine most the time, there is a small risk of contamination using that method.
vivian gerard
have you tried using grape leaves for crispness i found the recipe i used was quite salty
Ashley Adamant
Yes, just put a grape leaf in each jar.
Colleen Peleaux
Can a pressure canner be used with this recipe? What would be the directions? Thanks!
Ashley Adamant
You could pressure can these, but the cucumbers would probably come out as pulp. These are actually recommended for low temp pasteurization (180 degrees for 30 minutes) for best results.
That said, if you really wanted to pressure can them, I’d can them at 5 pounds pressure for 1 minute. That’s not a tested recipe or anything, but it should be more than sufficient to pressure can pickles.
Patricia
Can you use organic apple cider vinegar with pulp for canning pickles?
Ashley Adamant
Yup. That’s all high acid, even with the pulp in there. The only thing to watch is it needs to be standardized to 5% acidity (which most commercial vinegars are). Homemade vinegar might not be strong enough to pickle the cucumbers and acidify them enough for canning.
Kim Murry
I don’t have fresh fill. How much dill seed per pint jar?
Ashley Adamant
I’ve been there. I usually toss in 1 tsp per jar. Make sure they’re fresh though, dill seeds lose their flavor pretty fast with storage and after a year or so it’s barely there. Give them a smell to make sure they still have some flavor left.
Sue
I forgot to add the water to the brine, what should I do? I’ve already canned them and they have sealed.
Ashley Adamant
Not adding water to the brine is just fine for safety, and honestly, that’s how I make my Gherkin pickles with no water. If it was all vinegar then it’s totally safe for canning, but they’ll be a bit more sour. I enjoy them that way too, just a bit more bite to them. If you find they’re too intense for you when you open them, you can add a bit of sugar syrup to the jar and then store them in the fridge or a few days. I bet that’ll make them taste a lot like bread and butter pickles or sweet dills, and the sugar will help balance the vinegar.
Let me know how they go when you open them.
Lisa Chie
Can u double this recipe? When ur making quarts? Or do u use the same about of ingredients?
Ashley Adamant
Yes, you can multiply this recipe as much as you want (double, triple, etc). I’ve only made these in quarts once, and I just added slightly more spices and they came out about right. I’d suggest adding 1 1/2 to 2 times the amount of dry spices to quart jars.
Brianna
Instead of buying the spices seperate, I bought Ball Pickling spice which contains mustard seed, dill seed, coriander seeds and peppercorns. How much of this already mixed spice would you add to your pint jars? Also could I reduce then size of my jars to 8 oz? (First time canner here)
Ashley Adamant
Yes, you can reduce the size of the jars to 8oz, though you’re going to find that you’ll only get maybe a dozen pickle slices in jars that small. Great if you live alone though. The total spices in this amounts to 4 tsp per 16oz jar, so I’d do 2 tsp of your mix for an 8oz jar. Best of luck with your pickles!
Becky
I can’t find coriander seeds anywhere. What could I use instead?
Ashley Adamant
You can just skip those, no worries.
Ben
I just made this recipe but realized I forgot to put a lid over the pot during the water bath! The water was definitely boiling the whole time but I’m a bit nervous I messed it up, especially because google couldn’t seem to answer my question! Any thoughts on boiling without a pot lid?
Admin
As long as the lids on your cans have sealed properly, they should be fine.
Laurie
Not a fan of coriander. Do you think they would turn out of I left that out?
Admin
Definitely!
Virgil Williams
How long until they are ready to eat?
Ashley Adamant
Give them at least 2 weeks to infuse before eating (though you can eat them right away, they’ll be a lot better after at least 2 weeks).
Rebecca Freitag
Dear Lord. I had over 4 quarts of pickles left over after I canned 5 pints. The recipe is way off. Cut your cukes into pint jars to figure out how many before the others die in vain. I’ve just canned them, but to tell the truth, I’m scared at how spicy they’ll be when I try them in 2 weeks. Now I’ll just have to make refrigerator pickles with the rest. I have a pix to prove it.
V Olson
These came out great in terms of both flavor and crunch!! Thank you for the detailed instructions, which were very helpful to me as a first time canner.
Admin
You’re welcome! I’m so glad you liked them!
Molly T
Hi, I have a counter full of very large slicing cucumbers- I want to can them so they don’t go to waste. I know you say to do the bread and butter or relish- but I want to do dill! Is your recommendation to not use them just because they’ll be really soft, or is there some safety concern for canning them. My kids and I totally don’t care about how mushy they are!
Admin
No, that should be totally fine! 😀
Natalie K
Would it be ok to add some hot pepper like jalapeño or banana pepper to make them a little spicy?
Admin
Definitely okay to add some spice!
Alethea Mari
I’m so glad I found your site and unlike a lot of bloggers whose commentary is either boring or not informative, yours was both. I’m getting ready to pickle 24 lbs today and I’m excited to see how they turn out. I’ve never used the Pickle crisp before, I find that soaking in a cooler of ice water gets them crisp but I think the next batch I do I’ll try that and compare. Thanks again.
Admin
Thank you so much, Alethea!
Lizzie
This has been my go to pickle recipe this summer. I Left out the coriander after the first batch as we didn’t care for the flavor it imparted. Other than that I use a 1/3 cups of kosher salt and it is perfect for us. Thanks. Now if I can just find more canning jars, that is the frustrating part right now. My area has a shortage and I have used all 20 pint jar I had. Thanks.
Jackie Baird
I have a recipe for refrigerator pickles, can use if I hot water bath dills, the recipe calls for 1 1/2 cup vinegar and 2 cups of water, is that enough vinegar? Thank you, Jackie
Administrator
I would recommend only using a tested recipe for canning.
Linda
Can I use dry dill instead of fresh?
Admin
Sure. Just remember dried herbs are more potent, so you may need to adjust the recipe.
Dianna
If you are to leave 1″ clearance at the top of the jar, how do you keep the pickles from floating to the top and being exposed? I have tried making pickles before and that was a problem. I would be putting them in pint jars but I do have small neck and wide-mouthed jars. Would the small neck jars be best? Also, do you have use all of those spices or can you just use the dill and peppercorns to the brine for the pickles?
Administrator
Regular mouth jars would certainly help to keep the pickles beneath the surface but once the pickles are canned, it will not hurt for part of them to be above the water level. The spices are for flavor so you can use whatever combination that you prefer.
Dianna
I’ve heard using grape leaves can make your pickles stay crisp. I don’t have access to fresh grape leaves. Will using the canned ones work?
Administrator
I am not totally sure if canned grape leaves would work or not. It is actually the tannin in the leaves that helps them to stay crisp. You can substitute oak leaves, horseradish leaves or even black tea if you don’t have access to the grape leaves.
Brittany
Hi! Could I possibly make pickled onions with this same recipe? Thanks!
Admin
I haven’t tried it, but I don’t see why not.
Erich
Ashley,
This is seriously the best article I’ve found on making pickles. Thank you so much.
If I just wanted to make refrigerator pickles (quickles) would the same recipe work?
Ashley Adamant
Yup, you can do exactly the same thing, just instead of canning them allow the jars to cool to room temperature on the counter and then put them in the fridge. You can actually do raw refrigerator pickles too, by pouring cold brine over the cucumbers instead. It takes longer to infuse flavors, but the cucumbers stay crisper.
William L Lamb
All six of my jars gave the resounding “pop” of them sealing properly. I followed the recipe exactly, and the day after the liquid in my jar is slightly light brownish. Is this normal? It’s my first time canning so just making sure they will be safe to eat in two weeks.
Administrator
As long as you followed the recipe exactly with the proper processing time, it should be fine.
Alien
Ashley, Thank you very much for you amazing work helping us to become creators with lots of the beautiful things that Nature puts within our reach. The great thing about your recipes is that they bring within all those details that make the big difference between something good and something excellent.
Ashley Adamant
Thank you!
Chris Rakoczy
I’m no stranger to canning, but I have not done pickles in forever. With this recipe,I’ll be doing a lot more! I filled 10 pint jars with slices and spears, and just opened the first last week. These are delicious, so much better than the store bought dills.
How does this work with green beans, cauliflower, mushrooms, and banana peppers?
Administrator
Here is the link for the post on dilly beans https://practicalselfreliance.com/dilly-beans-dill-pickled-green-beans/ These next recipes are fermentation recipes but are not necessarily designed for canning. Here is a guide from the National Center for Home Food Preservation on canning pickled or fermented foods for more information. Here is a recipe for fermented cauliflower https://www.attainable-sustainable.net/lacto-fermented-cauliflower/ I found this article and several others about fermenting mushrooms. https://www.hobbyfarms.com/how-to-make-lacto-fermented-mushrooms/ And here is a recipe for banana peppers.