Every summer I make a huge batch of no sugar dill pickles with the tiniest cucumbers I can find. I save the monster cucumbers that get lost on the vine for sweet dill pickle relish, but that leaves me a lot of dill in my canning pantry. I searched for quite a while before stumbling across this bread and butter pickles canning recipe in my Ball Complete Book of Home Preserving.
I think what got me excited the most is the history behind bread and butter pickles. The story goes that a pair of Illinois cucumber farmers made it through the tough years by selling pickles to the local grocery in the 1920’s. They became known as “bread and butter pickles” simply because the farmers traded them for their bread and butter.
This bread and butter pickle recipe is special because it turns oversized cucumbers into flavorful pickles without bitterness. Generally, the best pickles come from the tiny sweet cucumbers, harvested before they’ve had time to fully develop seeds or bitterness. But what’s a farmer to do with all the monster cucumbers that get lost on the vine?
This recipe leaches the bitterness from the cucumbers soaking the cucumber slices in salt and then straining the liquid before canning. It’s the same process that’s used for removing the bitterness from other vegetables, like eggplant.
Soaking cucumber slices in salt to reduce bitterness and improve the texture of the finished bread and butter pickles.
The actual canning brine is both sour and sweet. Most pickle recipes use water and vinegar in the pickling brine, often in a 50/50 ratio. Bread and butter pickles are all vinegar with no water in the brine, but that sourness is balanced out with a heavy helping of sugar.
Even with 2 cups of sugar spread out across 5 pints of pickles, these bread and butter pickles don’t come across as too sweet. That’s because the sugar is balanced nicely by the vinegar, and any lasting bite the cucumbers still retain after a salt soak.
The spices are simple. Just mustard seeds for a tiny bit of heat, celery seed for a little umami and turmeric for warmth and color. Other recipe variations add horseradish and ginger to create spicy bread and butter pickles. Or as the ball book of canning calls them “zesty.”
Canning Bread and Butter Pickles
Start by slicing the cucumbers into uniform rounds, about 1/4 inch thick. Toss the cucumbers in salt, using 1/2 cup of pickling and canning salt for every 10 cups of cucumbers. Allow the cucumbers to soak in salt for 2 hours to pull out bitterness and extra liquid. This will result in sweeter cucumbers, and it also helps with texture.
Prepare a water bath canner along with canning lids and rings. In a separate pot, bring the bring ingredients including vinegar, sugar, mustard seeds, celery seeds and turmeric to a boil. Note that the brine doesn’t include any salt, but the cucumbers will be quite salty after their soak. There’s no need to add more to the brine.
Bring the brine to a boil, and while it’s heating, prepare the cucumbers by washing them in a colander. Remove as much of the salt and cucumber liquid as possible, and then add the cucumber slices and sliced onions into the boiling brine.
Allow the cucumbers to heat in the brine until the brine returns to a boil. Working quickly, pack the cucumber slices into jars leaving 1/2 inch headspace. Top with pickling brine, still leaving 1/2 inch of headspace.
Adding Brine to Bread and Butter Pickles
Seal the jars with 2 part canning lids to finger tight and process in a water bath canner for 10 minutes for pint jars (15 for quarts). Turn off the heat, but allow the jars to sit in the canner for another 5 minutes before removing them to cool.
Check the jar seals, and store any unsealed jars in the refrigerator. Home canned bread and butter pickles should last 18 months or more. Be sure to wait at least 2 weeks for the flavors to marry before trying your pickles.
Bread and Butter Pickle Variations
As with any pickling recipe, there’s the original traditional way to make the pickles and then there’s all manner of homegrown variations.So long as the vinegar, vegetables and processing time stay the same, you’re free to adjust just about anything else.
That includes both the sugar and salt, neither of which is used as a preservative in this recipe.Feel free to change up any of the spices to suit your preferences.Try less sugar if you’d like, or add a hint more or less salt.For sweet and spicy pickles, try adding red pepper flakes or black pepper.
The ball book of canning and preserving offers three variations that are commonly made in home kitchens.The British version has makes a darker pickle brine, and the brown sugar and cider vinegar add richness and character.The zesty bread and butter pickle recipe adds horseradish and ginger to help balance out the sweetness.The last variation, with garlic, just adds more flavor and umami to the pickles.
British Bread and Butter Pickles ~ Use cider vinegar instead of white vinegar, and brown sugar instead of white.Add in 1 tsp ground ginger along with the rest of the spices.
Zesty Bread and Butter Pickles ~ Skip the celery seeds and turmeric and add in 2 tbsp prepared horseradish and 2 tbsp freshly grated ginger root instead.
Garlic Bread and Butter Pickles ~ The ball book of canning says to add in 1 clove of garlic to each jar, but personally, I’d add in 3 to 4 cloves if you really want them to have a good garlic flavor.
This traditional bread and butter pickles recipe comes from the ball book of home preserving. It should yield 5 one pint jars of bread and butter pickles.
Start by combining cucumber, onions and salt in a non-reactive glass or stainless steel bowl. Toss the vegetables in the salt to fully coat and let them sit for 2 hours.
Prepare a water bath canner, jars and lids while the cucumbers are soaking in salt.
In a stainless steel saucepan, combine the remaining ingredients including vinegar, sugar, mustard seed, celery seed and ground turmeric. Note that all the salt in the recipe is used to soaking the cucumbers and is not added to the pickling brine.
Bring the pickling brine to a boil.
Strain the cucumbers and onions, and rinse them in the sink to remove most of the salt. Drain them thoroughly.
Add the strained vegetables to the boiling brine and allow the mixture to return to a boil.
Once the mixture has boiled, scoop the cucumbers and onions out of the brine and pack them into prepared canning jars leaving 1/2 inch headspace. Fill the canning jars with hot brine, still leaving 1/2 inch headspace.
Wipe rims, remove air bubbles and seal the jars with 2 part lids to finger tight.
Process in a water bath canner for 10 minutes and then turn off the heat and leave them to sit for another 5 minutes before removing the jars from the canner.
Allow the jars to cool completely before checking seals and removing canning bands for storage.
Notes
When canning pickles, it’s best to use pint jars because they require less cook time and result in crisper pickles. If you choose to use quart jars, add 5 minutes to the process time.
I'm an off grid homesteader in rural Vermont and the author of Practical Self Reliance, a blog that helps people find practical ways to become more self reliant.
I like this one, but the turmeric is a bit too much. I cut it in half and prefer the color and flavor that way. Also, can pickle crisp be used in these? I know that’s an option in your dill recipe (which I love) but I didn’t see it mentioned here. I’m not sure if there is a difference due to the sugar content. Anyway, thank you for these!
I decided to try your recipe for my first time using my new Presto Precise Digital Canner, using water canning method.
After reading the recipe and some of the comments, I followed yours, and added some garlic, 1sp horseradish, and 1 tsp grated ginger, and some peppercorns to brine……….. So far the process with my new canner has gone well, they all have sealed, and it was perfect amount for 5 pts. I will be looking at more of your recipes, and subscribed to your newsletter and site:)
I have the same Ball recipe in front of me, but your directions state at the beginning to have the cucumbers and salt together for a couple of hours. The Ball recipe says to add cold water to cover and let stand for two hours. Curious why you didn’t do the cold water? I’ve seen other recipes do what you do as well, just curious. Thanks.
I’m not sure why different recipes show one method or the other but this is a method that we use for other vegetables when we need to remove the bitterness.
I don’t like ginger but i do like horseradish and I like turmeric but never tried those 2 spices together. Is it ok to use turmeric with horseradish or are they terrible together?
Sadly, we cannot use onions or garlic in our house due to food intolerances. Would I be able to omit the onion, possibly subbing with sweet red peppers? I realize the flavor would be different, but do you think it would be awful? I’m really struggling to find a decent pickle that doesn’t use onions, garlic or even dill (yes we have an intolerance to that, as well as celery). Any info would be great!
You can either leave them out or swap them for something else. I’m not sure what the flavor would be like with the red peppers but if you try it let us know.
I like this one, but the turmeric is a bit too much. I cut it in half and prefer the color and flavor that way. Also, can pickle crisp be used in these? I know that’s an option in your dill recipe (which I love) but I didn’t see it mentioned here. I’m not sure if there is a difference due to the sugar content. Anyway, thank you for these!
Yes, you can definitely use pickle crisp in these, that works just fine. And the turmeric can be reduced as much as you like, no problem. Enjoy!
Do you have to water bath
If you want them to be shelf stable, then yes. You can make these as a refrigerator pickle without canning and that works fine.
I decided to try your recipe for my first time using my new Presto Precise Digital Canner, using water canning method.
After reading the recipe and some of the comments, I followed yours, and added some garlic, 1sp horseradish, and 1 tsp grated ginger, and some peppercorns to brine……….. So far the process with my new canner has gone well, they all have sealed, and it was perfect amount for 5 pts. I will be looking at more of your recipes, and subscribed to your newsletter and site:)
That’s great. We’re so glad you enjoyed the recipe.
Can I let the cucs sit in the salt longer than 2 hours?
It would probably be ok to leave them for a little while longer.
I have the same Ball recipe in front of me, but your directions state at the beginning to have the cucumbers and salt together for a couple of hours. The Ball recipe says to add cold water to cover and let stand for two hours. Curious why you didn’t do the cold water? I’ve seen other recipes do what you do as well, just curious. Thanks.
I’m not sure why different recipes show one method or the other but this is a method that we use for other vegetables when we need to remove the bitterness.
Thank you for the recipe. I’ve just made them and am excited to try them in a couple of weeks.
You’re very welcome.
Can I not use the onions? I know it’s not good to change the recipe sometimes, but I’m allergic.
Yes, it’s totally fine to omit the onions.
I don’t like ginger but i do like horseradish and I like turmeric but never tried those 2 spices together. Is it ok to use turmeric with horseradish or are they terrible together?
I think turmeric and horseradish would be fine together.
Sadly, we cannot use onions or garlic in our house due to food intolerances. Would I be able to omit the onion, possibly subbing with sweet red peppers? I realize the flavor would be different, but do you think it would be awful? I’m really struggling to find a decent pickle that doesn’t use onions, garlic or even dill (yes we have an intolerance to that, as well as celery). Any info would be great!
You can either leave them out or swap them for something else. I’m not sure what the flavor would be like with the red peppers but if you try it let us know.